Who is Viktor Bout? US seeks to swap Russia’s ‘Merchant of Death’ for Brittney Griner and Paul Whelan

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Griner was arrested this year in February after the police reportedly found cannabis oil in her bags. While she pleaded guilty this month to a drug smuggling charge, she has said that she never intended to violate Russian law. She could face up to 10 years in prison. Whelan, on the other hand, has maintained his innocence along with his family and was sentenced to 16 years in prison in 2020 on espionage charges. The US government has called the charges false. So, who is this Viktor Bout that these two governments want to swap?

Who is Viktor Bout?

Viktor Bout, also known as the "Merchant of Death" is a Russian arms dealer whose weapons sales were gigantic and helped fund worldwide conflicts. He was convicted in 2011 and is currently serving a 25-year sentence in US prison for 'conspiracy to kill Americans, conspiracy to deliver anti-aircraft missiles, and aiding a terrorist organization'. Bout has always maintained his innocence and claimed that he is an honest businessman. He was even portrayed by Nicolas Cage in the 2005 movie 'Lord of War'. 

The 55-year-old Russian arms dealer was arrested in 2008 after a sting operation at a luxury hotel in Bangkok, Thailand. He was welcomed by the Drug Enforcement Administration who were posing as Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia's (FARC) officials. The organization is classified by US officials as a narco-terrorist group. Bout was making a whopping $20 million deal with the organization, selling them "a breathtaking arsenal of weapons — including hundreds of surface-to-air missiles, machine guns, and sniper rifles — 10 million rounds of ammunition and five tons of plastic explosives."

What do people think about this swap?

Secretary Antony Blinken tweeted, "I applaud @SecBlinken & @StateDept efforts to bring Britney Griner and Paul Whelan home even if it means handing over Viktor Bout. I support the swap. I just hope they include Marc Fogel in the deal. Bout is a real criminal. He with worth freeing 3 innocent Americans." Another user said, "If true that the US is offering Viktor Bout for the Americans in Moscow, as someone who covered Viktor for years and considers his conviction well deserved, it’s a good trade. VB’s done 14 tough years in Supermax holding him longer isn’t worth 10 years of the poor woman’s life."

One user tweeted, "Great News! Sec of State Antony Blinken announced that the United States has offered Russia a deal to swap Brittney Griner and Paul Whelan for Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. Thanks @POTUS for taking action! #FreeBrittneyGriner #FreePaulWhelan" Another user tweeted, "I am not a fan of #ViktorBout being released, but we have to do what we can to bring #BrittneyGriner home. It is more than a fair deal for Russia considering the various charges. Griner got busted for a minimal amount of weed, Bout is a convicted arms trafficker. #Biden"

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